
Sheil M. 2025 | BASIS Independent Fremont
- Project Title: Catalyst Lifespans and Environmental Impact: A Practical Comparison of Natural vs. Synthetic Catalysts
- BASIS Independent Advisor: Dr. Araci
Catalysis is a cornerstone of modern chemistry, enabling over 90% of industrial chemical processes, from fuel production to pharmaceuticals. However, many synthetic catalysts, typically derived from rare or toxic materials, present significant environmental challenges, including the production of hazardous byproducts, high energy demands, and limited reusability. My project investigates the potential of natural catalysts, such as enzymes and plant-derived compounds, as sustainable alternatives to synthetic catalysts. By comparing the performance, reusability, and environmental impact of natural and synthetic catalysts, my research aims to determine whether natural catalysts can effectively reduce waste, minimize toxicity, and lower the ecological footprint of industrial catalysts. Experiments will evaluate reaction efficiency, catalyst lifespan, and byproduct formation using a variety of catalytic reactions, including redox and hydrolysis. Dimensional analysis and lifecycle assessment tools will quantify the environmental benefits of natural catalysts. My study seeks to contribute to the growing field of green chemistry by providing actionable insights into replacing traditional catalysts with biodegradable, renewable options, promoting sustainable innovation across industries.